Analysis of Some Factors that Affect the Success of the Implementation of Special Programs For Pregnance Cows -UPSUS SIWAB-in Bali Province, Indonesia

The Pregnant Companion Cattle Special Efforts Program, better known as the "SIWAB UPSUS" is a breakthrough program for the Indonesian government to increase population and cattle production using a participatory approach that emphasizes the active role of farmers, so that every productive female cow is massly mated. The UPSUS SIWAB Program is concerning special efforts to accelerate the increasing of pregnant cattle and buffalo livestock populations, namely a positive, systematic, and comprehensive thinking in overcoming the problem of deep growth rates supply of locally produced meat, which in recent years has not been able to meet national needs. Based on the results of the factor analysis research on the factors that influence UPSUS SIWAB's program in Bali Province, it can be concluded that breeders' factors are the main contributing factors to the failure of the SIWAB UPSUS program targets in the province of Bali, and breeders' behavioral attitudes make a major contribution to the suitability of breeders' components which lead to the optimization of the SIWAB UPSUS program in Bali. Meanwhile, Artificial insemination (AI) officers and pregnancy check (PKb) officers apparently did not contribute significantly to the lack of optimization of the UPSUS SIWAB program in Bali Province. Key words: Artificial Insimination, Pregnancy and Birth.