Journal article

PENGARUH EKSPOR, IMPOR, KREDIT, DAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA

Dewa Ayu Ari Sulasmi1 Nyoman Djinar Setiawina

Volume : 0 Nomor : 0 Published : 2019, January

E-JURNAL EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

Abstrak

Through economic growth, a country can measure the extent of economic development from one period to the next. Economic growth shows that increasing economic activity can provide additional income so that it can improve people's welfare. Economic growth is a achievement that is a top priority for a country. On the other hand Indonesia's economic growth has fluctuated. This study aims to analyze the effect of exports, imports, credit, and foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of exports, imports, credit, and foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia from 1985-2016. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study show that exports, imports, credit, foreign direct investment (FDI) simultaneously had a significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth in 1985-2016. R2 is 0.931, this means that 93.1 percent of the variables of exports, imports, credit, and foreign direct investment (FDI) affect Indonesia's economic growth. For a partial test consisting of exports, credit and foreign direct investment (FDI) have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth, while imports have a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth in 1985-2016. Keywords:Economic growth; exports; imports; credit; foreign direct investment (FDI).