I was born in Abiansemal Village, Badung in 1959. Elementary school education was taken at Abiansemal Elementary School 1, Secondary advanced education was taken at the Blahkiuh Abiansemal State Middle School, and Upper secondary school education was taken at Denpasar Upper State Economic Middle School. I completed my Bachelor's degree at the Faculty of Economics of Udayana University in 1983 and in 1996 completed my Master of Management program at Airlangga University, Surabaya. The Management Science Doctoral Program was completed at Brawijaya University, Malang in 2011. Since 1986 I have been a permanent Lecturer in Economics and Business Faculty, Udayana University. I served as Secretary of the Management Department of FEB, Udayana University for two periods, namely the first in 1999-2004 and the second in 2004-2008. I served as Chair of the Management Program at the Postgraduate Program at Udayana University in 2013 - 2017.