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National Symposium 2023 Sustainable Innovative Research and Community Service SENASTEK X and SENASDIMAS II
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Udayana
ISBN : Vol 8 N0 1 (2023) Published : 2023
Abstrak
Research:
ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION IN THE BURDEN OF SCHIZOPHRENE CAREGIVERS IN THE MENTAL POLYCLINIC OF PROF Dr I.G.N.G NGOERAH SUPPORT DENPASAR
This study aims to determine the description of depression in schizophrenia caregiver burden and provide an analysis of the characteristics of schizophrenia caregivers who drive control to a psychiatric clinic. This study used an analytic descriptive design, cross-sectional using demographic questionnaires, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and caregiver burden (The Zarit Burden Interview). A total of 159 caregivers were included in this study. Most research subjects were from the age group 41-50 years (34%), male gender (58%), relationship with patients in the form of children (46%), income below Rp. 2,700,000.00 (51%), long duration of being a caregiver for 2-5 years (34%), normal BDI results (58%) and mild ZBI (63%). From the bivariate test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between gender, age, income, duration of being a caregiver and BDI with ZBI (p < 0.05), while there was no significant relationship between the relationship with ODS with ZBI (p = 0.132). From this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between gender, age, income, length of time as a caregiver and BDI with ZBI (p < 0.05). Caregiver welfare needs attention so that ODS gets optimal care.
Community Service:
SUPPORT TO RECOGNIZE ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND PSYCHOSOCIAL BASED ON TRADITIONAL VILLAGES IN SIDEMEN VILLAGE, SIDEMEN DISTRICT, KARANGASEM REGENCY
Background: There are still many wrong assumptions about mental illness (such as psychosis, depression and anxiety) in Indonesian society. People do not realize that mental illness can be treated, in fact mental illness is shunned or ignored. Recognizing the symptoms of anxiety, depression, psychotic and psychosocial based on traditional villages aims to enable people to be able to carry out their daily roles, namely living independently, working, interacting with family, going to school, making friends, having recreation and having interpersonal relationships. This research aims to evaluate support for recognizing anxiety, depression and psychosocial based on traditional villages in Sidemen Village, Sidemen District, Karangasem Regency.
Method: The design of this research study is a cross-sectional study. Screening for anxiety and depression disorders is carried
out by filling out the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire.
Results: There were 8 respondents (20%) on the depression scale, 19 respondents (47.5%) on the anxiety scale, 8 respondents
(20%) on the stress scale and 5 respondents (12.5%) did not show symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. The results
showed that 21 respondents (52%) had no significant anxiety symptoms, 5 respondents had mild anxiety symptoms (12%),
10 respondents had moderate anxiety symptoms (25%), 3 respondents (8%) had severe anxiety symptoms. and anxiety
symptoms were very severe in 1 respondent (3%). It was found that 32 respondents (80%) had no significant stress symptoms,
5 respondents had mild stress symptoms (12%), 3 respondents (8%) had moderate stress symptoms.
Conclusion: Age, socioeconomic factors, education level, and income have an influence on the emergence of mental disorders. Stress can have a negative impact on respondents’ productivity. Outreach activities were successful in increasing public knowledge about anxiety and depression disorders.