Born in Denpasar on January 30, 1950. Obtained a Bachelor's degree in 1982 from the Faculty of Economics, Udayana University in the field of management. Successfully completed my Masters degree from the Bandung Institute of Technology in 1986 in the field of industrial management. In 1998 successfully obtained a doctoral degree from the Bandung Institute of Technology in the field of industrial management. Starting in 1983, I have been a lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. Honorably named as Professor at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University in 2012.