SYNCHRONIZATION OF RIPPARDA WITH RPJM AND RTRW

In connection with the implementation of the decentralization policy through Law No. 23 of 2014, the authority to implement tourism policies is at the local level and the Regional Regulation on Tourism is the authority of the Regency Government. The ability of the region to develop sustainable tourism that benefits each party is a challenge that must be answered in each region. The benefits felt by the local community to increase income and involvement in tourism development will also have an impact on the greater contribution of tourism activities to regional income. The preparation of the District / City RIPPAR Draft Local Regulation becomes a guideline that contains the design of the utilization, management and development of tourism potential in the Regency / City so that it can be beneficial both socially and economically to the community.

In various studies have described aspects of tourism. Law number 10 of 2009 concerning tourism states that tourism is a variety of tourism activities and is supported by various facilities and services provided by the community, business people, the Government and the Regional Government. Meanwhile, tourism is described as a system consisting of components that are interconnected with one another. Four components of the tourism system proposed include travel, tourism markets, tourist destinations and tourism marketing (Mill and Morrison, 1985 in Andy Aryawan, 2002). Specifically, in the context of development planning, tourism should include aspects of tourism activities, environmental aspects, aspects of facilities and infrastructure, aspects of hospitality, aspects of tourists, and aspects of the tourism industry.

Policy in tourism development is basically in line with development plans carried out by the government. Tourism development considers that tourism is an integral part of national development that is carried out in a systematic, planned, integrated, sustainable, and responsible manner while still providing protection for religious values, the culture that lives in society, environmental sustainability and quality, and national interests .


The preparation of the RIPPARDA is compiled in reference to a number of legal products at the regional and higher levels such as the existing and determined RPJP, RPJM, RTRW and RIPPAR. for example, Regency / City level tourism planning (RIPPARDA) must refer to the provincial level RPJP, RPJM, RTRW and RIPPAR documents and the RPJP, RPJM, RTRW and RIPPAR documents of the district / city level concerned. The timeframe for preparing the RIPPARDA refers to the time limit of the relevant local government's RPJP. dismaping it, in the preparation of RIPPARDA, the vision of the regional tourism development mission must refer to the vision and mission of the local government as set out in the RPJP. The synchronization of the RIPPARDA with the RTRW is more about affirming the division of the area and determining the functional area. in addition, the planning of facilities and infrastructure of tourist areas or tourism supporters must be adjusted to the existing RTRW or existing RDTR. The relationship between the RIPPARDA and the RPJM is more to synchronize the stages and indications of the development program contained in the RPJM to be adjusted in the preparation of the development program stage matrix which will be outlined in the RIPPARDA.

The synchronization process between the RIPPARDA and the RPJP, RPJM and RTRW documents is essential. It is important to note that the stipulation of regional regulation on RIPPARDA is new compared to the RPJP, RPJM and RTRW so the synchronization process must be a linear comparison study.