GREENHOUSE GAS AND CLIMATE CHANGE

Climate change is the impact of global warming, which has been recognized by various international parties as a result of an increase in the natural accumulation of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere as well as the impact of human (antrophogenic) activities on earth. Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that function to absorb infrared radiation and help determine atmospheric temperature. The existence of various human activities since the last 2 centuries, especially after the pre-industrial era, GHG emissions to the atmosphere have increased very rapidly and have caused the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to increase as well. The increasing use of energy from fuel oil in industrial processes, transportation, and forest clearing activities for development purposes, intensification of plant and animal cultivation and waste production, has caused GHG emissions to increase at an increasingly rapid rate. The most common K produced by humans is carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and dinitroxide (N2O). Among these GHGs, the highest CO2 gas content in the atmosphere. The global average concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere at the beginning of the industrial revolution (circa 1750s) was only 280 ppm and in 2006 it had increased to 381 ppm (36.01%). This is believed to have caused the problem of global warming (Global Warming) and climate change (climate change). Increasing global temperatures will affect the physical and chemical processes that exist both on earth (the biosphere) and in the atmosphere and ultimately have an impact on climate change. So climate change is a change that occurs in the global climate system as a direct or indirect result of human activities which changes the composition of the global atmosphere and the observed climate variability over a comparable period of time. Climate change is the impact of global warming which has been realized. by various parties in the international world as a result of the increase in the accumulation of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere naturally as well as the impact of human (antrophogenic) activities on the earth. Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that function to absorb infrared radiation and help determine atmospheric temperature. The existence of various human activities since the last 2 centuries, especially after the pre-industrial era, greenhouse gasses emissions to the atmosphere have increased very rapidly and have caused the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to increase as well. The increasing use of energy from fuel oil in industrial processes, transportation, and forest clearing activities for development purposes, intensification of plant and animal cultivation and waste production, has caused GHG emissions to increase at an increasingly rapid rate. The main GHGs are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), dinitroxide (N2O), hydrofluoro-carbon (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfurhexafluoride (SF6). Among the most GHGs produced by humans are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and dinitroxide (N2O). Among these GHGs, the highest CO2 gas content in the atmosphere. The global average concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere at the beginning of the industrial revolution (circa 1750s) was only 280 ppm and in 2006 it had increased to 381 ppm (36.01%). This is believed to have caused the problem of global warming (Global Warming) and climate change (Climate Change). Increasing global temperatures will affect the physical and chemical processes that exist both on earth (the biosphere) and in the atmosphere and ultimately have an impact on climate change. So climate change is a change that occurs in the global climate system as a direct or indirect result of human activities which changes the composition of the atmosphere globally and the observed climate variability over a comparable period of time.