Journal article
Karakteristik malnutrisi rumah sakit pada pasien anak di RSUP Sanglah, Bali, Indonesia
Hanzelina I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha I GUSTI AYU PUTU EKA PRATIWI
Volume : 12 Nomor : 2 Published : 2021, August
intisari sains Medis
Abstrak
ABSTRACT
ABSTRAK
Open access: http://isainsmedis.id/
Karakteristik malnutrisi rumah sakit pada
pasien anak di RSUP Sanglah, Bali, Indonesia
Hanzelina1*
, I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha1
, I Gusti Ayu Putu Eka Pratiwi1
Background: Hospital Malnutrition (HM) is
malnutrition diagnosed while being treated at the
hospital either when admitted to the hospital, during
treatment or even when discharged from the hospital,
which is closely related to hospital care. The incidence
of HM is still quite high and can increase morbidity
and mortality among inpatient children. This study
aims to determine the characteristics of in-hospital
malnutrition cases in children undergoing treatment at
Sanglah Hospital.
Methods: This study used a prospective cohort design
using primary data obtained from interviews and
anthropometry of 120 children hospitalized at Sanglah
Hospital in the 2019-2020 period. HM was defined
as a decrease in a Z-score of Weight/Height (W/H) >
0.5 Standard Deviation (SD) at the time of hospital
discharge. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20
for Windows.
Latar Belakang: Malnutrisi rumah sakit (MRS) adalah
malnutrisi yang didiagnosis saat dirawat di Rumah
Sakit (RS) baik saat masuk RS, selama perawatan atau
bahkan saat pasien keluar dari rumah sakit yang erat
kaitannya dengan perawatan di RS. Kejadian MRS masih
cukup tinggi dan dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan
mortalitas pada anak yang dirawat. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dari kasus
MRS pada anak yang menjalani perawatan di RSUP
Sanglah.
Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain kohort
prospektif dengan menggunakan data primer dari
wawancara dan pemeriksaan antropometri terhadap
120 anak yang dirawat inap di RSUP Sanglah pada
periode 2019-2020. MRS didefinisikan sebagai
penurunan Z-score Berat Badan/Tinggi Badan (BB/TB)
> 0,5Standard Deviation(SD) pada saat keluar RS. Data
Results: The incidence of HM was 47.1%, of which
54.0% of patients were female. The incidence of inhospital malnutrition was primarily found in patients
aged 1-3 years (50.0%) and >5 years (42.0%).
Approximately 64.0% of children with HM were
malnourished before being admitted to the hospital
and 14.0% got parenteral nutrition. It was found that
72% of children with HM had a hospital stay length of
> 7 days. More than half of children with HM (56.0%)
have parents with low levels of education (less than
secondary education) and 58.0% have more than 3
siblings.
Conclusion: The incidence of hospital malnutrition is
more often found in girls, age >5 years old, malnutrition
before admitted, get parenteral nutrition, had parents
with low education levels, number of siblings > 3, had
a single diagnosis and length of stay > 7 days.
dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 25 untuk Windows.
Hasil: Kejadian MRS ditemukan sebanyak 47,1%
dengan 54,0% sampel berjenis kelamin perempuan.
Insidens MRS paling banyak ditemukan pada pasien
kelompok usia 1-3 tahun (50,0%) dan >5 tahun
(42,0%). Sebanyak 64,0% anak dengan MRS sudah
mengalami malnutrisi sebelum masuk RS dan 14,0%
mendapatkan nutrisi parenteral. Ditemukan bahwa
72,0% anak dengan MRS memiliki lama rawat di RS
>7 hari. Lebih dari separuh anak dengan MRS (56,0%)
memiliki orang tua dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah
(