Journal article

Gambaran Histopatologi Rumen dan Retikulum Sapi Bali Akibat Adanya Benda Asing

Eldarya Envisari Depari Annas Farhani I WAYAN BATAN I Made Kardena

Volume : 35 Nomor : 1 Published : 2017, June

Jurnal Sain Veteriner

Abstrak

Abstract Rumen and reticulum hold an important role in the ruminant’s digestive tract. During the meal, Bali cattle accidentally ingest foreign objects because they can’t distinguish between foreign body object and feed. Cattles do not really chew food before swallowing. This study aims to determine the existence of a foreign body in the stomach and histopathological overview of Bali cattle rumen and reticulum due to a variety of foreign objects. This study used 10 samples of cattle Bali consisting of nine samples of rumen and reticulum contained foreign objects (plastic, metal, wood and stone) and one normal sample of the rumen and reticulum Bali cattle. Samples were obtained from Slaughter House at Mambal, Abian Semal District, Badung regency, Bali. Based on the results of research conducted on the rumen and reticulum Bali cattle, there are a variety of foreign objects such as plastic, metal, wood and stone. Histopathological changes in the mucosa of the rumen and reticulum form of inflammatory cell infiltration from mild to severe. Conclusions from this research that found a foreign body object in the rumen and reticulum Bali cattle, and foreign body objects cause tissue destruction. Keywords : Bali cattle, rumen, reticulum, foreign bodies. Abstrak Rumen dan retikulum memegang peranan penting dalam saluran pencernaan ruminansia., Sapi bali secara tidak sengaja menelan benda asing pada saat makan, karena mereka tidak dapat membedakan antara benda asing dan pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya benda asing dalam lambung dan gambaran histopatologi rumen dan retikulum sapi bali akibat berbagai benda asing. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 sampel dari sapi bali yang terdiri dari sembilan sampel rumen dan retikulum yang terdapat benda asing (plastik, logam, kayu dan batu) dan satu sampel rumen dan retikulum sapi bali yang normal. Sampel diperoleh dari Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Desa Mambal, Kecamatan Abian Semal, Kabupaten Badung, Bali. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap rumen dan retikulum sapi bali, terdapat berbagai benda asing berupa plastik, logam, kayu dan batu. Perubahan histopatologi pada mukosa rumen dan retikulum berupa infiltrasi sel radang dari ringan sampai berat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ditemukan adanya benda asing dalam rumen dan retikulum sapi bali, dan benda asing tersebut mengakibatkan kerusakan jaringan. Kata kunci : Sapi, Bali, rumen, retikulum, benda asing