Journal article

Gambaran Darah Anjing Yang Diinjeksi Xilasin-Ketamin Secara Subkutan (DESCRIPTION BLOOD OF DOG XYLAZINE-KETAMINE INJECTED SUBCUTANEOUSLY)

Rosni Lumban Gaol I GUSTI NGURAH SUDISMA IDA BAGUS KOMANG ARDANA LUH MADE SUDIMARTINI

Volume : 8 Nomor : 1 Published : 2016, February

BULETIN VETERER UDAYANA

Abstrak

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh injeksi berulang xilasin-ketamin melalui sub kutan terhadap total eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit anjing lokal. Sebanyak 24 ekor anjing lokal umur 1-2 tahun berat badan 10-15 kg sebagai hewan coba. Anjing dikelompokkan menjadi tiga. Kelompok pertama sebagai kontrol, sedangkan kelompok kedua diinjeksi kombinasi xilasin-ketamin dengan dosis dua dan 10 mg/kg bb dan kelompok ketiga diinjeksi dengan dosis xilasin (2 mg/kg bb) dan ketamin dosis (10 mg/kg bb) secara sub kutan. Darah diambil sebelum anestesi dan sesudah masa pemulihan anestesi melalui vena femoralis. Pemeriksaan eritrosit dengan Neubauer, pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dengan metode Sahli dan pemeriksaan hematokrit dengan metode Microhematocrit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi perbedaan yang nyata terhadap total eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit pada perlakuan injeksi berulang xilasin-ketamin yang dikombinasi ataupun dipisah dengan kelompok kontrol. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa injeksi berulang xilasin-ketamin dengan dosis xilasin (2 mg/kg bb) dan ketamin (10 mg/kg bb) spesifikasinya aman terhadap total eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit dan baik digunakan sebagai anestesi pada anjing. Kata kunci: anestesi, xilasin, ketamin, eritrosit, hemoglobin, hematokrit. ABSTRACT This study aims were to observe the effect of repeated injection of xylazine-ketamine subcutaneously to total erythrocytes, hamoglobin and hamatocrit levels of local dogs. Experimental animals used were 24 local dogs aged 1-2 years with a weight of 10-15 kg. The dogs were divided into three groups. First group as control, while group 2 in xylazine-ketamine combination injection with doses (2 and 10 mg / kg) and group 3 was injected xylazine-ketamine separated, with xylazine dose (2 mg / kg) and ketamine with dose (10 mg / kg) subcutaneously. Blood sampling conducted before anesthesia and post-anesthesia (recovery period) through the femoral vein. Examination of total erythrocyte used Neubauer methods, Sahlimethods used for examination of hamoglobin levels and examination of hematocrit used Microhematocrit methods. The results showed that there was no significant difference to total erythrocytes, haemoglobin and hamatocrit levels in treatment repeated injection of xylazine-ketamine combined or separated with the control group. From these results it can be concluded that repeated injections of ketamine with xilasin-xilasin dose (2 mg / kg) and ketamine (10 mg / kg BW) safety specifications to total erythrocytes, hamoglobin and hamatocrit levels and either used as an anesthetic in dogs. Keywords: local dog, xylazine, ketamine, eritrosit, hamoglobin, hamatocrit.