Journal article

The Happiness of European Tourists (HoET) in Bali Tourism Services and Happiness Types

NYOMAN ARIANA AGUS MURIAWAN PUTRA MADE SUKANA Wayan Agung Panca P

Volume : 10 Nomor : 1 Published : 2023, March

E-Journal of Tourism

Abstrak

European tourists are the primary market of Bali. Therefore, tourism stakeholders consider them as the leading market seg-ment for tourism business and market-ing. The main objec-tive of the local tour-ism industry, when providing services and hospitality, is to generate happiness for European tour-ists. Based on this background, this research aims to identify the charac-teristics and types of happiness experi-ences of European tourists to choose tourism services in Bali. Data are col-lected through struc-tured interviews, observation, and documentation stud-ies. Respondents consist of 100 Euro-pean tourists who visited Bali. They are determined by the non-probability sampling method. Data are analyzed by Nvivo 12, statistics, and described quali-tatively. The results of the study show that the characteris-tics of European tourists are dominat-ed by the age of 15-30 years old, female, undergraduate, not married, employee of a private compa-ny, to visit col-leagues, travel with a friend or spouse, independent travel-ers, first-time visit, and length of stay of 14 days. The catego-ry known as ‘Happi-ness of European Tourists (HoET)’ in Bali. They are taking various tourism ser-vices, including ac-commodation, dining at restaurants, tours and travel, transpor-tation, local tour guides, tourist attrac-tions, and tourism infrastructure. These aspects are typically classified within the domain of ‘happy.’ Upon analyzing the feedback on tourism services, it becomes evident that restau-rant services bring the highest level of happiness to Euro-pean tourists visiting Bali. This finding closely aligns with the tourist response to the accommoda-tion services, which also ‘very happy.’ In addition, the empiri-cal research shows that culinary experi-ences and lodging services hold para-mount delight for European tourists during their travels in Bali.