EROSI LEKSIKON BIDANG PERSAWAHAN DI BALI SUATU KAJIAN EKOLINGUISTIK

Abstract Old Javanese language (OJL) is a language that rich of morpheme asforming word. The process implicates to syntactic process. One of syntacticalternation is a causative. Causative is one valence -raising mechanism in thestructure of the clause. This study aims to describe completely of formal causativein OJL. Causative in OJL morphologically marked on the verb. Causative verbscan be formed from non - causative, as adjectival and basic verbs. In OJL thereare three types of causative such as morphological, lexical and analytic causative.Morphological causative has formed by affixes like mang- / ng + -i , paha- + -in-,-um- + -akên (a), infix -um-, and -in - / - an, -in- ( in the passive voice). Lexicalcausative is the basic form which has a causative meaning. Analytic causativeformed by adding verb form gawe, matangyan, and hetu. Intransitive verb clauseis diathesis patientive. Clause transitive verb has two macro roles, namely actorand undergoer. When the merger of two macro situation is happening into a singlemacro situation particles connected by conjunction: sawet, matangyan, apan,and karana. Keywords : valence , structure , causative , relation, grammatical