Minangkabau Traditionally Specific Language inText of Pasambahan Manjapuik MarapulaiUsed in Solok City a Study on Politeness Strategy

Abstract: This article aims to study Textof Pasambahan Manjapuik Marapulai (TPMM),a speech of traditional language of Minangkabau used in bringing-home proposal of bridegroom to bride’s house. It is a culturally important and traditionally specific language on which implementation of Minangkabau traditions (ceremonies) are greatly based. The traditions cannot be implemented traditionally regardless of the language. Doe to the language role, this article discusses two things, namely the strategy of positive politeness and the strategy of negative politeness in the text pasambahan manjapuik marapulai in Kota Solok as an effort to preserve and develop it to young generations. Additionally the study on the specific language is fewly held by scholars.This article applies qualitative descriptive research. Data areobtained from surveyin Solok city that took place during the pasambahan ceremony, and analyzed qualitatively using socio-pragmatic theorycarried out in four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation followed by conclusions of research results. The result is that PMM contains negative participant's politeness strategy includingthe use of indirect expressions andthe use of expressions which are full of caution and pessimistic tendency, the use of the respecting words, and apology. Meanwhile, the participants' positive politeness strategy is in the form of using group identity markers, the use of niceties and the use of offers and promises.