Systemic veterinary pathology: Respiratory system

This book is dedicated to the veterinary students for understanding the pathology of the respiratory system through macroscopic and microscopic observations, to be able to make morphological diagnoses in cases of animal death involving the respiratory system. This book is expected to be a guide for students of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, who are currently and will be taking Veterinary Systemic Pathology courses as well as those attending Veterinary Professional Education. The material of this book is mostly extracted from the textbook "Special Veterinary Pathology" especially in terms of classification and nomenclature of the lesion (damage) and combined with supporting information in the form of case examples taken from international scientific journals. Some specific lesion images were taken from veterinary pathology journals and pages as well as the author's documentation. This book is presented in several chapters. Chapter I reviews the general understanding to equate perceptions and briefly reviews the physiology, anatomy, and histology of the respiratory system in mammals and poultry and the rules for structuring lesions. In Chapter II, the defense mechanism that protects the alveolar is presented. In Chapters III, IV, V, and VI, the pathology of the nasal and sinus cavities, pharynx, larynx, and trachea, bronchi and bronchioles and lungs is successively described. The final part (Chapter VII) discusses specific pneumonia caused by viruses and bacteria that are commonly found. Most of the naming of lesions has not been translated into Indonesian to familiarize students with medical terms